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Linux Mint 20 Beta is Ready

Linux Mint announced the immediate BETA release of its upcoming version Linux Mint 20 “Ulyana”.

Scheduled for the end of June 2020, Linux Mint 20 promises plenty of new features in its primary three flavors XFCE, Cinnamon, and MATE.

This beta release is the pre-final version to iron out last-minute bugs and is available for download immediately.

Before you hit download, here are the upcoming changes in the Linux Mint 20 which you should check out now before your final experience with Linux Mint 20.

 

Linux-Mint-20-Ulyana-Cinnamon-Edition
Linux-Mint-20-Ulyana-Cinnamon-Edition

What’s New in Linux Mint 20

Linux Mint 20 is dropping support for 32-bit images officially and only to be available as a 64-bit image. That means the older computers will not be able to run the latest Linux Mint. But if you are having an older system setup running Linux 18.x, 19.x – they will continue to run but will not be getting security and other updates when support ends.

It is based on the current Ubuntu 20.04 LTS release and available with three desktop environment variants – Cinnamon, XFCE and MATE.

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Install Manage Flatpak Apps

Install & Manage Flatpak Applications

Flatpak is the new way to install and run applications on Linux. Unlike distribution maintained applications, flatpak is a great way to deploy Linux applications without worrying about “which” Linux distro specifically.

You might have realized almost all Linux distros provide the same software but differing versions. One such example is, a distro comes bundled with the latest version of LibreOffice (let’s say v6.0.3) and another distro comes bundled with LibreOffice but not the latest (let’s say v5.2.7). Flatpak is here to eradicate that issue.

​But alas there’s this situation when the computer doesn’t belong to you; you’re on a standard user account, and you encounter a situation in which the computer asks administrative password to install the program. Great news! Flatpak applications can be installed for a standard user account also called per-user mode and not system-wide. Read on below how you can achieve that.

Browsing Flathub

Head over to this given site flathub.org, you’ll see the home page cluttered with popular apps and some editor’s choice apps. Take your time and browse around it, you might even find apps worth trying. But for now, let’s assume LibreOffice is the choice.

Install Flatpak from Flathub

browse flathub applications

Click on Browse the apps button to get to the categories page. Click on Productivity and then choose LibreOffice. Scroll down, you’ll be shown the command on how to install it on your computer. Copy that command and paste it on your terminal program, then append “–user” at the end of the prompt before hitting Enter key. So the actual command would be:
flatpak install flathub org.libreoffice.LibreOffice –user
Once installed you can launch it and check the “About LibreOffice” from the program menu bar to see the program info. You’ll notice “Flatpak version”  on the dialog box.

install libreoffice flatpak

How To Uninstall Flatpak

Suppose the flatpak app you installed is no longer needed and it’s time to uninstall the app. It’s simple and easy, remember the above command we used to install LibreOffice? Let’s assume we wish to remove LibreOffice from the computer, the below command would uninstall it:
flatpak uninstall org.libreoffice.LibreOffice –user

So the actual syntax for uninstalling any flatpak app is:

flatpak uninstall <app name> –user

The disadvantage with installing and uninstalling any flatpak app is their very long weird application names. And in case you forget what the name for the application was you installed a long time ago, you could execute the command below to see the list of currently installed flatpak applications on your standard user account:

flatpak list –user

Conclusion

Remember to always append –user when executing flatpak command on the terminal program. Otherwise, you’d end up trying to install an app as system-wide (or uninstall it), which requires the administrative password. The only downside for installing an app as per-user mode is the installed app won’t be available on other standard user accounts i.e., you’d have to install it manually for every other user accounts. But that’s a bad practice, instead asks your admin to install the app as system-wide. Hope this article has been helpful and in case you run into issues, please don’t hesitate to leave a comment below.

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